What differentiates recycling from composting?

The distinction lies in the processes involved in recycling and composting. Recycling specifically refers to the reprocessing of materials like plastics, metals, and paper, transforming them into new products. This process involves collection, sorting, and re-manufacturing to create new items, thereby conserving resources and reducing waste.

On the other hand, composting is focused on the biological decomposition of organic waste such as food scraps and yard waste. It creates nutrient-rich compost that can be used to enrich soil, but it does not involve the creation of new products in the way recycling does.

Thus, the correct answer highlights that recycling is concerned with the reprocessing of a variety of materials, while composting is specifically about breaking down organic matter. This clear differentiation helps to understand both processes and their roles in waste management and environmental sustainability.